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A Background Study Of Chandragadi Drinking Water Consumer and Sanitary Community
Friday 31 January 2014
Introduction
1.1. Background of fieldwork Report:
Sources of income & expenditure play a vital role in any financial institution. Through the study of sources of income & expenditure, the different activities of an institution are aerated. By realizing all these facts I have tried to prepare the field work report of Chandragdi Drinking Water Consumer and Sanitary Community. Chandragadi Drinking Water Consumer and Sanitary Community's main sources of in income is received from water bill through it have been operating shuttle house and meat sale stalls in Chandragadi area it helps as subsidiary sources of income. Other source of income included sales of water meter and bills, rebate from Nepal Electricity Authority, different donations and grant application fees name and place change fees, membership renewal interest from deposit fine and penalty delay charge lagat katta etc.
Similary it's sources of expenditure includes salary, allowance, leave & graduity, TADA, dress as well as office operating and service expenses along with capital expenses.
After the close investigation, I found Chandragadi sanitary community is able to collect enough income from the above mentioned sources. Infact it is very much essential to know what are and how much the income & expenditure is. Net income cannot be calculated in absence of sources of income as a result it is a real challenge to allocated the enhances and evaluate the income and expenses. With the help of this report we can get the information about the different sources of income & expenditure of Chandragadi drinking water consumer and sanitary community.
In the beginning, this project had just extended 36kms of pipeline of water supply. Later, in 2058 B.S. Japanese GVT had conducted filter treatment liant and reservoir tank and extended the pipe line to 44kms. In accordance with the decentralization policy of GVT. Its management was handed over to local body in 2058, under the leadership of Lekhnath Niroula with 11 members committee for three years. Currently it is under the leadership of Santosh Pokhrel with 13 members body. After handing over the community the project had extended the pipe line up to 75 kms and its management is effective. It had been facillating pure drinking water to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, wards of Chandragadi VDC. And 5, 6, 10, 11 and 15, wards of Bhadrapur Municipality
1.2. Literary Survey:
Since, on this topic 'SOURCE OF INCOME & EXPENDITURE" of "Chandragadi Drinking Water Consumer and Sanitary Society" report prepared by Bhuwan Gautam is my base and i have visited concerned office for datas. Therefore, the facts and figures presented here are based on facts.
In course of finding the sources of income & expenditure of water supply project Chandragadi, many problems appeared. Even though, putting all those huddles aside, this research present the facts based data which are worth relying for other researches. Special programme broadcasted by NTV, special articles of newspaper and magazines, and the information transmitted by F.M. radios helped much to prepare this report. The "smarica" published by "Chandragadi Drinking water Consumer and Sanitary Community" water supply project, on Baisak 2063, " Annual Audit Report" 2064, 2065, 2066 respectively also helped me to receive information about its source of income & expenditure.
1.3. Purpose of study:
There is certain motive to prepare this fieldwork report. Generally, the objective of study and investigation is to achieve certain goal. So, this report has the following objectives and goals:
1. To identify different source of income & expenditure
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of drinking water and sanitation services
3. To analyze the income & expenditure of different 3 fiscal years.
1.4. Field work procedure:
To determine different sources of income & expenditure of drinking water supply project certain techniques have been followed. In order to prepare field work report first Reference material are collected, then according to format, sketh is being prepared and data is being collected from the concered officer of the project. After collection of data the case study and survey method is applied to present and analyze the data.
1.5. Methods of data collection:
Various data are needed to prepare Field Work Report. So, in order to achieve those data two methods are used:
a. Primary Data Collection
b. Secondary data Collection
a. Primary Data Collection:
Those data collected by personal visits, interviews, by cross question, by observing different places and question by post known as primary data. So, I personally visited the community and obtained data.
b. Secondary Data Collection:
The references taken from those report which have been already prepared by other persons are source of secondary data. In this field work report Annual Audit Reports and Smarica Published by this community are sources of secondary data.
1.6. Limitation of study:
The limitations of this field work report are as under;
a. This report is only the study of sources of income & expenditure.
b. This report has shown sources of income & expenditure for three years only.
c. Due to take of experiences and time, least information is only provided.
d. The information of sources of income & expenditure is provided up to year 2066/2067 only.
e. Bank balance is excluded.
f. Other information regarding administration, employee management is not shown in this report.
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